Define robbery, give the elements of robbery

Define robbery, give the elements of robbery and give the sentences for each. Define simple robbery and armed robbery. Define assault and give an example of the crime. Define violent arson and give and example of the crime. Define abduction and give an example of the crime. Define kidnapping and give and example of the crime. Define hate crimes and give an example of the crime. Define trafficking of persons and give an example of the crime. Define rape and define it's subcategories: forcible rape, forcible sodomy, sexual assault with an object, and forcible fondling. Please also provide famous Supreme Court cases and their sentences for some of the crimes listed.